9 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MONKEY POX

SHOULD HAVE POST ABOUT THESE DISEASE BEFORE KNOW BUT TRY TO Monkeypox is a rare and infectious disease caused by
monkey virus, transmitted from animals to human, with
symptoms similar to those of smallpox, although less
severe.
The first case was reported on September 22 in
Bayelsa, and according to the Nigeria Centre for Disease
Control (NCDC), 31 suspected cases have been reported
across seven states including Rivers, Akwa Ibom, Ekiti,
Lagos, Ogun and Cross River.
To stay safe from this disease that has no known cure
or vaccine, 12 things are important to note.
1. Monkeypox occurs sporadically in some remote parts
of central and West Africa. It was first discovered in
monkeys hence the name, monkeypox.

2. The disease was first identified in 1958 by the State
Serum Institute in Copenhagen, Denmark, during an
investigation into a pox-like disease among monkeys.

3. The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in
1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo during a
period of intensified effort to eliminate smallpox.
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4. The infection can be contracted from direct contact
with the blood, bodily fluids, or cutaneous or mucosal
lesions of infected animals like monkeys, Gambian giant
rats, squirrels, and rodents. Eating inadequately cooked

meat of infected animals is a possible risk factor.
5. The symptoms of monkeypox are similar to but
milder than the symptoms of smallpox. Monkeypox
begins with fever, headache, muscle aches, chills, and
exhaustion. The main difference between symptoms of
smallpox and monkeypox is that monkeypox causes
lymph nodes to swell while smallpox does not. The
incubation period (time from infection to symptoms) for
monkeypox is usually 7-14 days but can range from
5−21 days. Within the first three days or more, after the
appearance of fever, the patient develops a rash, often
beginning on the face then spreading to other parts of
the body.

6. Secondary, or human-to-human, transmission can
result from close contact with infected respiratory tract
secretions, skin lesions of an infected person or objects
recently contaminated by patient fluids or lesion
materials.

7. Monkeypox can be transmitted from human to human
through physical touch, contact with stool, blood
contact. Avoid contact with animals that could harbour
the virus (including animals that are sick or that have
been found dead in areas where monkeypox occurs).
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8. Practice good hand hygiene with or without contact
with infected animals or humans. Wash your hands
regularly with soap and water or using an alcohol-based
hand sanitizer.

9. Avoid contact with any materials, such as bedding,
that has been in contact with a sick animal or person.
Isolate infected patients from others who could be at
risk for infection.

10. Vaccination against smallpox has been proven to be
85% effective in preventing monkeypox in the past but
the vaccine is no longer available to the public after it
was discontinued following global smallpox eradication
in 1980.

11. Monkeypox has been shown to cause death in about
as 10 percent of those who contract the disease.
Children are more susceptible to the infection.

12. There is presently no known or proven, safe
treatment for monkeypox virus infection.

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